Overview Of Fraser And Neave Holdings And Nestle Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The chairman and CEO of FN are two different people. Y.A.M Teng Ku Syarif Bendahara Perlis Syed Badarudin Jamalullail is the FNs chairman, while the CEO of the company is Mr Tan Ang Meng. Independent non-executive directors of FN make up of at least one-third of the board membership. There are 4 independent non-executive directors of 11 board members. All directors are non-executive directors except the CEO. The non-executive directors of FN are capable, skill and experience. They full of experience and have varied skills that relevant to the company business operations. They manage the business affairs of the company and approve strategic plans, key business initiatives as well as major investment and funding decisions. They also assign the conduct of daily operating affairs to the CEO. The board also had identified a senior independent non-executive director in the annual report. Leslie Oswin Struys is the senior independent non-executive director of FN and it had been stated in the annual report. He was appointed to act as an additional communication channel for corporate governance affairs in the company. Size of the boards was examined by the company to determine the impact of the number upon its effectiveness. The board has 11 directors including non-executive and executive directors. Of the eleven directors, six are nominees of the two largest shareholders and four are independent as well as one non-executive director, CEO. The Board is broadly balanced that reflect the interests of significant shareholders, management and minority shareholders in the company. The Board held 8 board meetings in the year 2009, the details of directors attendance was recorded. Most of the board of directors attended 8/8 of board meetings where five meetings were held at its registered office and the other three meetings were held off-site in Kuala Lumpur. The Nominating Committee composed of four non-executive directors, three of whom are independent with the responsibility in assessing recommendations for Board appointments and Board Committees. All Nominating Committee members attended the sole meeting scheduled during the year. Proposed changes in the composition of the main Board, committees and subsidiary boards were reviewed at this meeting prior to the submission of recommendations to the Board. The directors also reviewed and kept abreast of developments in the area of board performance assessment. A formal evaluation process has been put in place to assess the effectiveness of the Board as a whole. The Remuneration Committee of FN was formed in May 2001, which consists of four non-executive of board members that. The Committee is responsible for reviewing succession planning, remuneration policies and practices of the company. They also supervise the allocation of share options to employees under the Companys ESOS scheme. Two Remuneration Committee meetings were held during the year. Procedures relating to the re-election of directors are accorded in the Companys Articles of Association. New directors are subject to election at the Annual General Meeting as following the first appointment which is Huang Hong Peng was appointed on 1 March 2009. In addition, one-third of the directors are required by rotation to submit themselves for re-election by shareholders at every AGM of the Company. During the year 2009, the directors of the Company attended various external and internal training programs and seminars such as Directors Continuing Education Program, Mandatory Accreditation Program, The Global Economy in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis, and Risk Management Program. From time to time, the directors attend training to keep abreast with current developments as well as the new statutory and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee of FN comprise five directors, the majority of whom are independent, including the Chairman and at least one member shall be an accountant. The Audit Committees chairman was Tan Sri Dato Dr Lin See Yan. He was supported by a majority of independent Board members. Mr Anthony Cheong Fook Seng is a member with an accounting qualification. A total of four meetings were held and all the Audit Committee members attended all the meetings during the year. Nestl (Malaysia) Berhad The chairman and CEO of Nestle is two different person. Tan Sri Dato Seri Syed Zainol Anwar Jamalullail is the Chairman whereas Peter Robert Vogt is the Managing Director. The board composed of more than one-third of independent non-executive directors. The Board has eight members while four members are independent non-executive directors. The non-executive directors of Nestl are capable, skill and experience The non-executive directors have diverse experience including professional backgrounds, representing a high level of business, international and financial knowledge, which is core to the setting of strategies, monitoring of strategy achievement, ultimately leading. Nestl does not have a senior independent non-executive director but consist a chairman of board of directors which is Tan Sri Dato Seri Syed Zainol Anwar Jamalullail. The size of the Board of Directors was reviewed by Nestle to determine the impact of the number on its effectiveness. The Board of Directors is very well balanced between the number of executive and non-executive directors and between independent and non-independent directors. The Independent Non-Executive Directors are able to provide the independent unbiased views and advice in its decision making, to ensure that the best interest of the Company, shareholders and employees, whereas the Executive Directors are responsible to ensure the implementation of the strategies and policies as resolved by the Board of Directors. Four meetings of directors were held by the Board in the financial year. The record of attendance is all the directors have full or 100% attendance except Tan Sri Dato Ernst Zulliger and Mohd. Rafi k Bin Shah Mohamad only attended three of four general meetings. The Board does not consider the necessary to setting up a separate Nomination Committee as the turnover of directors is very low with only eight persons and that all proposals for appointment and resignation of directors are fully deliberated by the Board of Directors. Two nominations of new directors were fully deliberated by the Board of Directors in 2009. The nomination of Datuk Rafi ah Binti Salim as an Independent Non-Executive Director and Peter Robert Vogt was appointed as a Non-Independent Executive Director. Non-establishment of the Remuneration Committee due to the managing director, and the finance control executive, Marc Philippe Seiler and the non Independent non-executive Director, Dato Frits Wout Marie van Dijk are proposed and employed directly by Nestl S.A. Each of these directors are employees which based on contracts of expatriation employment and their remuneration package consisting of emoluments and benefits are in accordance with the remuneration practices of the worldwide Nestl group of companies as established by the Human Resource function of Nestl S.A. in Vevey, Switzerland. The fees and benefits paid to the Independent Non-Executive Directors including the Independent Non-Executive Chairman are proposed by the Company to the Board of Directors and during the deliberation on the amount of fees and benefits to be paid to the Non-Executive Directors, the Non-Executive Directors would abstain from discussing their own remuneration. The re-election and re-appointed of directors are contained in Articles 90.1 and 90.2 of the Companys Articles of Association, one-third of the directors for time being shall retire from office and be eligible for re-election, provided always that all directors shall retire from office once at least in each three years but shall be eligible for re-election, to allow the shareholders the opportunity to renew their mandate at the Annual General Meeting. As the continuous training for directors, the management updated them on a timely basis with reading material based on latest development on directors roles and responsibilities. The managing director had attended training on Crisis Management as well as attended and was a speaker of Corporate Responsibility Forum and etc. and the finance control executive attended the Mandatory Accreditation Programme, was a speaker on the topic of Improving Business Performance Through Management Accounting and conducted training on Dynamic Forecasting and Consensus Planning. The other directors have attended trainings or conducted trainings in areas relevant to their capacity as directors from time to time. The Audit Committee consists of five members who are all Independent, Non-Executive Directors. The post and current Chairman of the Audit Committee are both qualified chartered accountants, being members of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants. During the financial year, the Audit Committee held five meetings. A quorum established by the presence of the Chairman and at least two members in the Audit Committee meetings. The Audit Committee responsible to plan and conduct internal audits and to ensure that the Companys financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles. In conclusion, both of the companies were pursuing the best practice of corporate governance by complying with the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance [Revised 2007] in order to protect the companies reputation, shareholders and stakeholders. Question Is the chairman and the CEO is two different person? Is the independent non executive directors make up of one third of the board? Is the non-executive and executive directors are capable, skill and experienced? Have the general meeting be held in the year?

Using a Descriptive Essay About a Place Sample

<h1>Once you have portrayed the general history of the spot, you can move onto the subtleties. You may make reference to various occasions that occur on a specific day of the week. Or on the other hand you may talk about the individuals, places, or places that have affected the zone. Utilizing a Descriptive Essay About a Place Sample</h1><p>If you need to give your school expositions some additional data, and make them all the more fascinating, you can attempt an illustrative article about a spot. Best of all, the last composing must be similarly as fascinating as the spot you've chosen.</p><p></p><p>A enlightening article about a spot may begin with your area. As you have known when you chose to compose your school paper, it is significant that you pass on the specific area that you will expound on in the article. You could pick a removed, quiet city for instance, or an extraordinary goal in Europe.</p><p></p><p>Start ing with your area additionally helps give you a little story. This is an opportunity to add detail to a little bit of history or maybe a legend about the spot you are deciding to compose about.</p><p></p><p>You will at that point need to get some foundation for the area you picked. Attempt and spread the year that you showed up, the climate that it was in and where the traffic is when you arrived. These realities will help clarify the region and will make the composing more interesting.</p><p></p><p>After you have a little foundation for the zone, you'll have to compose your first section. Give a little foundation and clarify the subtleties you found out about the spot through travel.</p><p></p><p>Then you have to begin filling in the remainder of the paper. You can go over the rudiments of the zone. Utilize your movement encounter and sum up what you learned.</p><p></p>

Examples of Process Analysis Essay Topics

<h1>Examples of Process Analysis Essay Topics</h1><p>There are a great deal of instances of procedure examination exposition subjects to look over. The decision is totally up to you and depends on your particular needs and your innovativeness. In some cases they are formalized to fit the specific necessity of the course, while in different cases they can be your own.</p><p></p><p>An case of this would be a homeroom address where the teacher goes over different subjects from an assortment of perspectives. In some cases you may think you comprehend one theme, yet when you see another perspective from the teacher you start to comprehend it all the more plainly. At times the instructor will give a lot of schoolwork before the talk with the goal that you can completely comprehend the points. In the two cases you need to utilize your innovative speculation abilities so as to get the best out of the lecture.</p><p></p><p>Othe r times when we have addresses we tune in to on the radio we likewise utilize our inventive reasoning aptitudes. There is nothing of the sort as a dull talk when you are tuning in to it on the radio, in light of the fact that there is no normalized configuration of what the moderator says or to what extent he needs to state it. You basically need to choose if you need to tune in to a talk or in the event that you need to peruse the material on the radio.</p><p></p><p>In any case, when you are composing your exposition regarding a matter you need to study, you will have instances of procedure examination article points to browse. There are numerous books, courses and web journals that offer the peruser various approaches to move toward the subject of their choice.</p><p></p><p>Some instances of procedure investigation paper points would include: to what extent does it take to carry out a wrongdoing, how huge is a Visa, what causes busin ess disappointments, what is a fundamental element of a fruitful business, what does it take to prevail in the executives, what makes human connections fizzle, and numerous others. There are even a few people who incorporate explicit models that individuals could take a gander at so as to assist them with accomplishing their objectives. Frequently the simplest method to make an exposition for taking in is to utilize models from an assortment of sources and compose your paper from this point of view. On the off chance that you are uncertain which article theme to utilize, at that point you can generally contact the writer and discover the amount of the substance you will require so as to make a total article.</p><p></p><p>There are a ton of instances of procedure examination exposition subjects to browse, yet there are additionally a great deal of assets that can offer you guidance on composing it. Basically, you have to compose a piece dependent on your quali ties and shortcomings, and afterward coordinate the data from these articles with your own understanding, to give you an intelligible and balanced essay.</p>

Pastor Plaque Custom Writes - A Unique Way to Promote Your Company

Minister Plaque Custom Writes - A Unique Way to Promote Your CompanyPastor Plaque Custom Writing is in the classification of dark precious stone composing supplies. This article will discuss this type of composing. These items have positively influenced the composing business in view of their one of a kind style and great printing abilities.Pastor Plaque Custom Writing was created by Jason Carlow in his offer to deliver modest yet quality composing items for the congregation part. He made the bundle and it looks fundamentally the same as the other item offered in the market. What is astounding about this item is it is redone as per the longing of the users.Custom composing supplies are typically sold as individual parts that can be isolated from one another. A portion of the organizations offer these items in mass, however you should pay extra for the extra sum for transportation, and in some cases you can get them at a lower cost than the typical price.If you need to have the option to deal with your business, it would be a smart thought to pick the best author in the market. When you have discovered the correct organization, the time has come to structure the Pastor Plaque Custom Writing that will suit your necessity. Here are a portion of the significant focuses that you should recollect before making your choice.o N't select an organization that is a merchant as they won't have the experience to sell your item adequately. Request an example of the item and decide the quality degree of the print and the completing of the item before picking a provider.o Make sure that you contact the custom printing organizations with the goal that you can get quality items. You can likewise solicit them to set up an example from the item. There are a few organizations that permit you to make the example of the item for you.o You ought to pick a custom essayist who is knowledgeable with the configuration. It is your decision, however the more experienced scholars are probabl y going to furnish you with the ideal designing for your congregation. You have to peruse the client criticisms so you can settle on the correct decision

Sexuality Essay Topics - What Will Excite Your Students?

<h1>Sexuality Essay Topics - What Will Excite Your Students?</h1><p>If you are thinking about composing a sexuality paper for your school English class, there are some acceptable subjects to investigate. It might be hard to figure out which of these subjects will best suit the necessities of your understudies, and they may likewise have different perspectives on such issues. Coming up next are acceptable points to consider when contemplating composing a sexuality essay:</p><p></p><p>Relationship-It is critical to investigate the different connections between individuals of various sexes and ages. The assortment of couples with various degrees of development, love, and similarity will intrigue your understudies. One of the most significant parts of this kind of task is ensuring that your understudy comprehends why connections vary.</p><p></p><p>Humor-One of the most ideal approaches to urge understudies to consider conn ections is using humor. It might be difficult to get understudies to compose their own articles, however understudies will chuckle more frequently at humor than words alone. Another advantage of this point is to ensure that your understudy sees how sexual orientation and age associate with humor. This implies it is critical to ensure that your understudy comprehends the contrasts among humor and sarcasm.</p><p></p><p>Teenagers-Many understudies are keen on how young people manage their issues in a relationship. The absolute most basic issues looked by youngsters are a direct result of envy, outrage, and desire dependent on physical allure. This can likewise incorporate different issues that may influence dating.</p><p></p><p>Physical Attraction-A task that requests that understudies talk about how physical fascination assumes a job in the improvement of their relationship may appear to be somewhat odd. In any case, numerous understudie s do locate the subject intriguing. The issue is that it is hard to track down a theme that includes 'getting physical' and gives your understudies however much data as could be expected about physical fascination in a relationship.</p><p></p><p>Sex-Most understudies don't care to talk about sexual movement, yet on the off chance that they can't maintain a strategic distance from it, your understudies might need to get familiar with it. This is a brilliant theme for a task, particularly one that permits understudies to get into the various issues included. There are a few themes that could be utilized in this category.</p><p></p><p>Using an assortment of these subjects while picking a point for your sexuality exposition can enable you to find what understudies find intriguing. Remember that everybody has various inclinations, so utilize the point that will make your understudy the most OK with their task. By and large, it is additional ly critical to ensure that your understudy has a smart thought of what their relationship is about before allocating them.</p>

Good Essay Topics For 4th Grade

Good Essay Topics For 4th GradeIf you are doing a research about good expository essay topics for 4th grade, then I would like to share some ideas with you. They will make your writing interesting essays often gets students recognized by their teacher for high marks.In 4th grade, writing is one of the most crucial parts of learning. Teachers give importance to research paper because they need teachers to read their work and critique it. Good writing skills in writing research essay for 4th grade are always needed to deliver good work in the exam.It's important to learn that writing research essay for 4th grade is similar to writing any other academic paper. And in the same way you have to be careful of grammar and spelling. The basic thing is to ensure that your writing style is nice and attractive enough for your students to appreciate it.One of the first things you should learn is that it is good to know about a lot of things before you write your student's research paper. Be sure that you are well informed on all important subjects. Some of the important subjects to take into account are subject, topic, list of facts and figures, synonyms and antonyms and etymology. Each of these three subjects would help you to know how to write a good research essay.Next, make sure that you know the main subject of your topic. Knowing the topic will make it easier for you to come up with a good topic. Make sure that you know about the definition of your topic. After knowing the topic and its definition, you should go through the list of facts and figures. It will let you know more about what information you need to include.Also, make sure that you know about the best synonyms for your topic. And when you are already writing the essay, you can take the help of your dictionary or anything written by famous authors. It will be useful for you.Last but not least, you should be familiar with the history of your topic. You should know about it and its significance. It will make i t easier for you to come up with a good essay.Good expository essay topics for 4th grade are simple to get. It will only require you to write it in the right way to make it interesting.

Fight Club Essay Topics

Fight Club Essay TopicsFight Club Essay Topics: These short essays were written for my undergrad students at Chapman University. The essays are very effective and I am a big fan of George Orwell's 1984. You can use these topics to help get you started in writing a stand-alone story. If you need to, of course, use them in a class and I would definitely recommend it.In case you are interested in any of the other Fight Club Essay Topics that I have written, you can find them in this book: 8. Group Study Topic How to Study For Maths - Part 4In addition to this book, all the Fight Club Essay Topics is available on Amazon. If you want to check them out, go right ahead. You can also download them from that website.To summarize, the best Fight Club Essay Topics that I have ever read include: Study Aids (article by Brian Garner), Classroom Strategy (article by John Feeney), Self-Discipline (article by Michael Lewis), Writing Skills (article by John Feeney), Labeling is Thinking (article by Jo hn Feeney), A Piece of Cake (article by Paul Rabinow), Effective Calculus (article by Daniel Spector), This is Why I Can't Let You Finish (article by Susan Spencer). All of these articles are excellent for a variety of subjects and apply to almost every student.When I was researching Fight Club, I was looking for ideas and strategies for writing a student's handbook. But I didn't want to just copy the Fight Club stuff...You see, I wanted to write something that would be unique and also applied to everyone, not just the members of the group. So I came up with a set of Fight Club Essay Topics that would help you improve your skills as a writer.Now don't get me wrong, the Fight Club Essay Topics are not perfect. For example, in one of the essays, I said that 'Writing skills' was not the same thing as 'Writing History.' That's a minor flaw, but it's only a flaw in the way I chose the words to explain the differences.That said, the Fight Club Essay Topics was an excellent starting point. I hope you find them useful. What I didn't say in this article is what you should do if you want to write your own group project on Fight Club.

The Battle Of Yorktown A Great Indication - 1664 Words

History is a great indication of how we can improve situations in the present for an even successful future. Learning from what has happened in the past can provide our current United States of America (US) Army with strategies that can enhance our ability to be successful during military mission battles. The Battle of Yorktown provides a great example of how working with other nations and being their allies can help us to overcome issues within our own units, batteries, and higher echelon. With further analysis of the Battle of Yorktown, it is also apparent that the strategic usage of artillery played a major role in its success and that its utilization was more than just about operating cannons and howitzers. The Battle of Yorktown†¦show more content†¦In addition, their strategy and usage of artillery played a major role in their ability to dominate in both their infantry and fleets throughout the battle. The Battle of Yorktown was one of the most important and was t he final battle for the American Revolutionary War (Greene, 2009). The relationship between the allies, French and the Americans, was the primary reason for their success in the Battle of Yorktown and ultimately in the American Revolutionary War. Under the command of General George Washington, the Americans provided initial force upon their attack against the British that eventually wiped them out. In addition, the French were able to provide reinforcement for their allies and respond to their actions accordingly for a successful battle. This strategy provided by the allies in addition to the poor response by the General Cornwallis of the British contributed to its successful outcome, as we understand it today. The ally between the Americans and the French was a strategy that proved to be successful during the Battle of Yorktown. However, because the French did not have conflict with either the Americans or the British, their involvement with this battle was contingent on two circumstances. First, the Americans must have the capability to defend and protect the French’s interest from their enemies. Second, the Americans would provide the allowance for the French

How to Use Essay Samples to Re-Take TOEFL

<h1>How to Use Essay Samples to Re-Take TOEFL</h1><p>TOEFL is a test controlled by the International Society for English Language Testing. It is a type of school level English test that assesses an understudy's capacity to get English. It is additionally called IELTS Test of English as a Foreign Language.</p><p></p><p>The test contains a few areas that are troublesome and require an exhaustive comprehension of all parts of English. There are many article tests to retake this test. This article will furnish you with a few hints to assist you with this.</p><p></p><p>Taking the test twice isn't suggested. The purpose for this is it could make the score drop in light of the fact that your cerebrum got an opportunity to clear up blunders from the first run through. You should utilize this test to consider your language, sentence structure, and read so anyone might hear. You can rehearse these regions on paper first before t aking the test.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise get test help from others. You can ask somebody you realize who had stepped through the exam before you. They can instruct you in an assortment regarding themes that may assist you with acing the test.</p><p></p><p>The third choice is enlist yourself in a school or private coaches. You can likewise concentrate through books and different types of study materials. For example, on the off chance that you are wanting to get a degree in English, you can utilize the tips from the numerous expositions tests to retake the test. You will discover more article tests to retake the test in different websites.</p><p></p><p>Study the test cautiously. You should just investigation the inquiries that are straightforwardly identified with your course of study. Keep in mind, you can retake the test at whatever point you need. Try not to attempt to retain each and every one.</p> <p></p><p>A high likelihood of being fruitful with the test is recorded as a hard copy the paper. There are a wide range of tests of papers to retake. You ought to gain from them and realize which areas you will experience difficulty with.</p>

Are Essay Writing Services Any Good?

<h1>Are Essay Writing Services Any Good?</h1><p>Are exposition composing administrations any great? Totally. Actually, they are acceptable to the point that they offer a little assistance for as meager as $30. That seems like a great deal, yet when you are surrendering your opportunity to compose an exposition and this article is now distributed on the web, is anything but a lot.</p><p></p><p>So how about we take a gander at a portion of the things you can do with these administrations. You might be shocked at the results.</p><p></p><p>One thing you can do is get your exposition distributed on the web. In the event that you are in a zone where there is no accessible scene for you to distribute an article on the web, for example, perhaps on the off chance that you need to submit to a huge school that doesn't have a business-related paper area, you can attempt to present an exposition online to a business-situated websit e.</p><p></p><p>You will in any case need to pay for your printed versions of the paper, yet in any event it will be progressively advantageous for you to have the article distributed. You can likewise make it part of your business advancement crusade by recruiting a consultant to compose it for you. Since it will at present be your unique work, it will in any case be viewed as a one of a kind advertising tool.</p><p></p><p>You will be permitted to take your own data and thoughts and put them in your own expositions on the web. Obviously, a few organizations will have limitations on what you can incorporate, yet the greater part of them will permit you to make certain bits of your paper your own.</p><p></p><p>Since it is regularly conceivable to peruse and examine your exposition for nothing on the web, this is another advantage to utilizing an assistance. It isn't elusive assets online that can help you just as great data. Obviously, you need to practice a little poise with regards to utilize your own unique data and research.</p><p></p><p>When you take a gander at the upsides and downsides of article composing administrations, you will understand that they offer a little help at a sensible cost. Presently you find out about their favorable circumstances and inconveniences. So it is a shrewd choice to investigate the subject.</p>

Medical Marijuana Should be Legalized Essay - 1213 Words

Medical marijuana is a controversy in today’s society. Currently the community is divided on the issue. Questions are constantly being thrown around such as â€Å"How does it affect the body?† and â€Å"What good does it do for a person?† Researchers have tried to answer these questions with studies and they have shown how positive medical marijuana can be. If something can benefit an individual why not use it for the sick in an attempt to find a better drug for those who really need it? Medical use of marijuana should be legal all across the United States because of all the good it can do for a person’s overall health and the fact that everyone deserves all possible methods of treatment when they are ill. Medical marijuana has been proven time†¦show more content†¦Medical marijuana just might be the answer to this disease and those previously listed .When people are diagnosed with diseases such as these, just the relief of some of the pain can make all the difference to that individual. Right now the primary reasons for study are to allow the drug to be used in low doses for patients receiving chemo therapy to gain back an appetite and for some patients to be able to deal with the stress of being diagnosed with a life threatening disease or anticipating an upcoming operation. Because of all these powerful reasons that marijuana is good, California has recently given the okay for doctors in state to prescribe marijuana .The media however has stepped into the debate to put pressure on the doctors that take advantage of this law by prescribing marijuana, continuing the controversies, no matter what the most recent laws may say. Marijuana can be an excellent drug to take when in certain situations of pain and stress and it definitely should be a legal prescription when people really need it. The most optimal way to take marijuana as a prescription drug is the tablet called marinol. Marinol is a broken down form of marijuana, administered just as any other drug you might buy .The research for this drug is funded through the Drug Enforcement Administration, more commonly referred to as the DEA. The amounts of THC, or the term to describe all cannabinoids in marijuana that creates the affects of the drug, has made theShow MoreRelatedShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1915 Words   |  8 PagesAll States Should Have Legalized Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Hot of the press for the State of Hawaii†¦ on July 15, 2015 Governor Ige signed HB 321 which became Act 241 establishing a system for licensing Medical Marijuana dispensaries throughout the state. He is quoted as saying, â€Å"I support the establishment of dispensaries to ensure that qualified patients can legally and safely access medical marijuana† (1). Hawaii legalized the use of medical marijuana in 2000 through Act 228, fifteen yearsRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1515 Words   |  7 PagesShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized In The United States? Marijuana is a controversy that has been argued over for years now and it has many people questioning its benefits and defaults. Whether or not marijuana is a drug this is a subject that is very misunderstood by most people who argue over it today. Marijuana has been outlawed in the United States for almost a hundred years now, Hemp first was encouraged to be sold during the 1600’s to 1890’s by the government of the United States in orderRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1551 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Medical Marijuana Marijuana is not like other helpful drugs that have amazing medical benefits. It is not made available to thousands of patients that could gain quality of live from it. Many Americans are forced to use second rate drugs to help them deal with conditions such as nausea, glaucoma, chronic pain, and multiple sclerosis. Why does the â€Å"world’s best health care system† use drugs that are not as effective as marijuana, but have more side effects? The United StatesRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1129 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana goes by many names such as cannabis, weed, and molly just to name a few. It is often seen as a stress reliever, and an escape from reality type of drug. Some use it for recreational purposes, or medical purposes. Marijuana comes in many forms such as an oil, a pill, or hemp which was used for a lot of economical purposes. I’m going to be focusing on the medical benefits of this drug, in order to give you good reasons as to why it should be legalized. This drug has been found to help patientsRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?2024 Words   |  9 PagesMarlyn Brillantes Mr. Tariq Jawhar ENG 111 April 24, 2016 Should Medical Marijuana be Legalized? Marijuana is a controversial drug because it can be both beneficial as well as harmful to the user. The marijuana plant can be utilized as an effective medicine to diagnose a number of issues. According to Business Insider, marijuana can treat glaucoma, improve lung health, control seizures of epileptic patients, decrease the symptoms of Dravet’s Syndrome, prevent cancer from spreading, and can contributeRead MoreWhy Medical Marijuana Should Be Legalized1245 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Medical Marijuana should be legalized all over all the United States. In today’s society, debates regarding legalizing Medical Marijuana occur frequently. The discussions arise in almost every state. Both sides bring solid arguments; however, opponents of the approval are facing the fact, which is very hard to ignore. Medical Marijuana has proven to cure people with life-threatening diseases much more effectively than official treatments; to have second-to-none side effects; and to be aRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized For Medical Purposes?1735 Words   |  7 Pagessurveys, about 25 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year. More than 14 million do it regularly. (NORML: Working to Reform Marijuana Laws, 2015) Marijuana has been the topic of much discussion these past decades. The main factor of discussion is whether or not to legalize it and the outcome it would have on the states. Some states have already legalized but for medicinal purposes only. Much research has come out in this decade that marijuana just isnâ€⠄¢t for your average drug junkie butRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should be Legalized Essay1973 Words   |  8 Pages Marijuana has been in the news lately since two states, Colorado and Washington, have voted to legalize recreational marijuana. Currently they are the only two states to legalize recreational marijuana. Twenty states and the District of Columbia have legalized medical marijuana. Iowa, at this time, has decided not to legalize medical marijuana in spite of many Iowa citizens advocating for the legalization of the drug. Iowa is taking a cautious approach to medical marijuana. Medical marijuanaRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legalized for Medical Purposes2770 Words   |  11 Pageswere told that she might benefit from marijuana. After much difficulty they were finally able to get it for her in oil form. After taking the medical marijuana for just one day, the seizures basically stopped. Now she only experiences one to two seizures a month! She was on the brink of dying and now she is living a relatively healthy normal life. Medical marijuana literally saved this little girl’ s life. (Gupta). Marijuana should be legalized for medical purposes because it is saving lives andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized Medical Marijuana?1465 Words   |  6 Pagesand some for the bad. In this paper we be discussing whether to continue the federal prosecution of medical marijuana patients and their providers under the accordance with the federal controlled substance Act. There are so many opinions that people have on this issues. Some people may disagree with congress for passing this law and they may feel that it’s giving people the right to smoke marijuana freely and then you have some people that agree with this law being pass. Because they may feel that

Topics For a Formal Research Paper

<h1>Topics For a Formal Research Paper</h1><p>A elegantly composed research paper will be to a great extent reliant on the points for a conventional research paper. You will find that subjects can significantly influence the pace of consummation of your paper, however it's not just about the amount of data you can crush into your papers.</p><p></p><p>The fundamental reason for an examination paper is to show your exploration capacities, to give proof and thoughts to help your contention. What themes for a proper research paper would it be a good idea for you to maintain a strategic distance from? How about we take a gander at the absolute most normal ones.</p><p></p><p>If you have never included themes for a conventional research paper previously, at that point you are probably going to need to stay away from these subjects. It is basic that you recognize what your motivation is for every point. Ensure this is composed unmistakably, as it will be a piece of the last paper. It is likewise shrewd to guarantee that you have incorporated each subject that can be utilized to help your argument.</p><p></p><p>Try and evade themes which don't legitimately address the principle motivation behind your paper. Things like: 'The job of a specific game in kids' exercises', for instance is probably not going to furnish you with a significant measure of new data. What you ought to rather take a gander at are the advantages and impact that this subject can have on your paper.</p><p></p><p>This is additionally something that you have to consider when taking a gander at themes for an exploration paper. On the off chance that a theme can be taken a gander at in a solitary section, at that point the odds are you are in an ideal situation maintaining a strategic distance from it. Attempt and spread the focuses you are introducing over the paper, as this will assist you w ith expressing what is on your mind more effectively.</p><p></p><p>Finally, if there are explicit regions in your paper that you believe you have to concentrate on, this is something that you should maintain a strategic distance from. Things like: 'How do kids process time', for instance is probably going to divert your crowd and burn through their time. Attempt and spotlight on the fundamental themes you can consider, and truly use your material for your last paper.</p><p></p><p>These are only a couple of the things that you have to consider with regards to points for an examination paper. Albeit numerous points for a proper research paper can be loaded up with incredible data, it is additionally significant that you consider the entirety of the ramifications of the paper too.</p><p></p><p>It is likely that the thoughts that you have sketched out in your paper will significantly affect your vocation. By guarant eeing that you pick points that give you great chances to do as such, you can set yourself up for progress. A few subjects for a proper research paper are anything but difficult to track down, and ordinarily you can get a smart thought from inquiring about different understudies who have done comparable work.</p>

Getting the Best Custom Written Essays

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The Most Popular Double Spacing on College Essay

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Term Paper Help - Get the Most Out of Your Term Paper Help

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Exploratory Research Essay Sample

Exploratory Research Essay SampleThe exploratory research essay is basically an introduction or overview of the topic. It is also known as a research report, a summary of research material. This type of essay is often used for college-level assignments and also in research-oriented work.The best introduction is one that draws on your understanding of the research project and the area of study you are going to be discussing. It should be an introduction that gives the reader something to get interested in. It should also explain why the reader should be interested and need to continue reading.In order to be a great researcher, you will need to become familiar with your topic. The subject of the article will define your theme and provide a background for you to write about. It will also give you an idea about what to write about and where to begin your exploration.Once you have some background information about the topic, you should begin with a research-style essay that incorporates a thesis statement that helps tie the article together. The main topic of the research will serve as the basis for your thesis statement. It should be included in the body of the article or it can be placed at the end where it is easier to summarize what you have written.For an in-text essay, begin your research with a summary of the topic and how it pertains to your topic. Include what was learned from the research and what you plan to do with it in your future work. The goal is to keep readers reading.As you work through the paper, you will write the bulk of your research essay with the introduction and main body. It will also serve as a summary of the topic. You should begin with some ideas and what the purpose of the research was. Remember to follow the order of the research, and start with the first idea.When reviewing samples, you will notice that the articles usually take about thirty minutes to read through. It is not necessary to read the entire article, but do read all of i t. You will want to understand the key concepts and ideas that were used in the introduction to the topic. Take notes so that you can create an outline of the introduction in your own work.Finally, after you have finished the exploratory research essay, it is time to turn your ideas into a comprehensive article. Use the different ideas and data that you wrote throughout the piece to make your topic more powerful. Keep in mind that your goal is to make it into a powerful argument. Have fun!

Formula For Writing An Essay

Formula For Writing An EssayThe formula for writing an essay has been widely used for decades by professionals and amateurs alike. This formula is a set of steps that you should follow in order to write your essay. There are many steps that need to be followed when writing an essay, but this article will cover the steps that will help you write an essay.The first step in the formula for writing an essay is to get started. You should begin by drafting the entire essay. Be sure to outline what your topic is, your purpose for writing, and what you will discuss throughout the essay.As you are writing your essay, keep in mind that the author is usually a person who does not have many chances to speak in public. Your audience must be able to hear you. In order to make sure that your essay is received well, take note of the length of your words.During your draft of the essay, make sure that you're not trying to cram too many things into one sentence or section. Many students will attempt to pack a large amount of information into a small amount of time. If you have chosen a subject that you know will be covered in your essay, make sure that you focus on those things that are most important to you. If there are points that you wish to spend more time on, then do so.The next part of the formula for writing an essay is to write your essay. You will need to work to get your essay started. Be sure that you outline what you are going to say, outline what will be discussed, and work to incorporate everything into a coherent piece of writing.Lastly, you will need to test your essay. Try reading your essay to your family and friends and ask them questions about it. Thiswill help you decide if you have included all of the information in your essay that you needed to include.The formula for writing an essay is not very complicated, but it is important that you remember that your goal is to write a successful essay. Any piece of writing requires editing. This can be the most frus trating part of writing an essay. It is important that you use your best judgment and have patience in order to be successful with your editing.Writing is a creative process, but it is also a very impersonal process. It requires focus and consistency to produce a solid piece of writing. Following the formula for writing an essay is simple, but it is important that you remember that no essay can be written without editing.

Thematic Essay Global Regents Topics Reviews & Tips

Thematic Essay Global Regents Topics Reviews & Tips The Foolproof Thematic Essay Global Regents Topics Strategy The simplest approach to get this done is to ask yourself a couple questions regarding the discipline. If you are thinking about where to get this kind of example that's also original, you've arrived at the most suitable spot. Lastly, the very last thing that you should do is try to remainder of the practice Regents exams. Global regents subjects are the ones that refer to things, events, individuals who are significant for the entire world. There's plenty to learn about just about any topic in this subject. It is a kind of writing which is centered on investigating a specific topic of discussion and analyzing different aspects of the exact same subject. This kind is chiefly utilised in Literature because here it is possible to take a single topic and express several opinions. Within this essay, the causes of contemporary genocide is going to be investigated employing these 3 genocides as case studies. Within this portion of the paper, you are going to supply the essence and justification of your selection of the topic. The actual men and women highly praise our essay help site. It is imperative to decide on the most significant idea dependent on the prompt. Another benefit of our website is the quickness. An essay is mainly directed at activating educational and cognitive activity. Imagine you need to write a worldwide regents thematic essay and you have 3 days available. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment right away and can help you boost your grades. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very be st service our company may deliver. Whenever you choose to ask us for expert aid, don't hesitate to speak to our support managers. What all you will need is getting the assistance from a specialist and EssaysChief is going to be the expert that you seek out. The new Regents Exams have to be fair and must accurately assess the wisdom and skills of students. As you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. Anyway, you'll certainly like our price policy. BUN tests have to be done a particular way. It won't be any different than every other blood test you've received. Type of Thematic Essay Global Regents Topics Naturally, it's very important to discover some excellent US history thematic essay topics. You can depend on the very best essay help online. It's essential that students understand precisely what they are anticipated to write about in the essay. After the stated theme, students receive a task that they must complete in essay format concerning the theme. It assists the writer get a better insight of the book because there are plenty of symbols that can be seen in a variety of explanations. There are various sorts of essays. We always serve our clients. Let's start from the very start and talk about how to compose a thematic essay. Even in the event the essay's questions seem unrelated, it is necessary to draw a parallel. They'll consult you on any matter.

War in Owens Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoons Base...

War in Owens Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoons Base Details World War I brought about a revolution in the ideas of the masses. No longer would people of warring nations apathetically back their governments and armies. A concerted and public effort on the part of a literary circle turned soldiers attacked government propaganda. Questioning the glories of war and the need for nationalism, an anti-war literary genre developed in the trenches of Europe during World War I. Gruesome imagery juxtaposed with daily events brought war to the pages of literature. Despite the formation of this new anti-war literary genre, few popular poets chose to tackle the theme of war and its purpose. Of the few poets, only two, Siegfried†¦show more content†¦Through this facilitation of Horaces quote, Owen subtly and objectively splits the romanticism and the reality of war. Owens use of slant rhyme, his mastery of alliteration, and his employment of consonance and dissonance highlight his poems (Magill 2157). Owens mastery of sound in Dulce et and the use of the s sound in the line Gas! GAS! Quick, boys! - An ecstasy of fumbling,(9), creates the effect of gas hissing out of a canister. Repetition of the word drowning in the lines, As under a green sea, I saw him drowning./In all my dreams my helpless sight/ He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning (14-16) objectively forces the death of the young soldier onto the reader. Owens gruesome, unbiased imagery, presents a realistic story; the mixing of the deadly and the beautiful, the green sea(14) of chlorine gas to drown the soldier, represents an aspect of this brutal realism (Magill 21 à »60). This realism serves to warn the reader, without indoctrinating him, of the dangers of war. The devices in Dulce et, as in Owens other poems, flexibly adapt his to any form of poetic interpretation (Magill 2156). Through his continued efforts to master the form of poetry, Owen learned to escape the parody apparent in Sassoons work while still holding onto the intensity of war as a subject m atter. The ability to present the story in the true modernist style, rising above subjectivity to include the audience in the story, characterizes OwensShow MoreRelated‘’the Experience of the Great War Stripped Men of Their Masculinity’’Explore the Ways in Which Barker, Sassoon and Owen Portray This in Their Writing.2204 Words   |  9 Pages‘’The experience of the Great War stripped men of their masculinity’’explore the ways in which Barker, Sassoon and Owen portray this in their writing. Sassoon and Owen as poets and Barker as a novelist, explore through their works of literature the changing and challenging notions of masculinity experienced as a result of The Great War. Furthermore, all three writers suggest that the often overlooked reality of the conflict was the creation of a subversion of the stereotypical ‘heroic soldier’.Read MoreA Comparison of Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoons War Poetry1665 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoons War Poetry Lieutenant Wilfred Edward Salter Owen M.C. of the second Battalion Manchester Regiment, was born March 18th 1893 in Oswestry, Shropshire. He was educated at the Birkenhead Institute and at Shrewsbury Technical school. Wilfred Owen was the eldest of four children and the son of a railway official. He was of welsh ancestry and was particularly close to his mother whose evangelical Christianity greatly influenced

Causes and Effects of Unemployment in Fiji - 2546 Words

Tackling Youth Unemployment The Challenge Among the worlds unemployed, young people have been particularly hard hit. Youth unemployment rates are significantly higher than adult unemployment rates in both developed and developing countries. Global protest movements of young people are a manifestation of their lack of job prospects. On the one hand, higher youth unemployment can simply result from frequent job changes and short intermediate unemployment spells. It may be natural for young people to switch jobs more frequently before a good match with an employer is achieved. On the other hand, high youth unemployment can result from deeply rooted problems, such as a lack of relevant education and training, rigid labor markets and†¦show more content†¦UK and Welsh Government Initiatives In the United Kingdom, youth unemployment is currently around 20% and the Welsh and UK governments have started to work together on a joint initiative aimed at getting more young people into work. Welsh Secretary, David Jones and First Minister, Carwyn Jones recently attended a Jobs Summit in Newport, Gwent where employers and organisations such as Jobcentre Plus were invited along to discuss different ways of offering more work experience, internships and apprenticeships for young people. One of the problems that was highlighted was not so much the lack of help out there for getting graduates and young people into work but the fact that there were so many separate initiatives amongst the different government bodies, young people are no longer sure what help is available to them. The Jobs Summit discussed ways of getting more coordination and communication so that different governmental departments, employers from local businesses and young people are aware of what resources are available to them. In a recent BBC interview, director of the Job Centre Plus network in Wales, Martin Brown, said, â€Å"Every young person deserves a chance to get that first step onto the job ladder. If you have no experience, if you have nobody to give you a reference or act asShow MoreRelatedPoverty Is An Inevitable Natural Phenomenon Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagesnatural phenomena in the Pacific. This essay will firstly explain the factors that contribute to this problem. These factors are: unemployment, climate change inequality and health issues. One significant causes of poverty in the Pacific is high unemployment. Poor economic performance, rapid population growth and advance technology always affect unemployment. Youth unemployment rate is much higher in rural areas compared to urban areas because there is less economic developments. Hence, urbanizationRead MorePoverty, The State Of Lacking Financial Resources And Essentials Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesinevitable natural phenomenon in the Pacific and it is caused by a number of factors, including unemployment, gender inequality, climate change and health issues. High unemployment rates in the pacific is one of the significant causes of poverty. Poor economic performance, rapid population growth and advance technology, directly or indirectly, have an impact on employment outcomes. Additionally, unemployment rate of the youth is much higher in rural areas as compared to urban areas because there is lessRead MoreThe Biggest Loser : Are They Really?1586 Words   |  7 Pagesunknown reasons but in many cases it has to do with the pressure our society and specifically our media puts on woman. Therefore women who aren t as exposed to mainstream media are less likely to develop an eating disorder. A study done in â€Å"a region of Fiji where only one case of an eating disorder had been reported, [and there was] no exposure to westernized television until 1995† (Mulliniks) produced shocking results. â€Å"Within three years of television being introduced to the region, the amount of girlsRead MoreEthics And Sustainability Of The Skidmore Col lege Honor Code2419 Words   |  10 Pagesmisconstrued by some as a form of â€Å"greenwashing†. Greenwashing is the idea that a company markets their â€Å"green† or environmentally friendly changes in policy and values, despite no actual concrete changes in these areas, for example some argue that Fiji Water greenwasher in terms of their marketing as an environmentally friendly water company despite their little effort to actually go carbon-neutral. 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Westpac Pacific’s financial products include personal savings, business transactional accounts, personal and business lending products, business services and a rangeRead MoreInflation Cause, Effects and Remedies11309 Words   |  46 PagesInflation It’s causes, effect and remedies. By: Subrat Choudhury Inflation and Deflation I INTRODUCTION Inflation and Deflation, in economics, terms used to describe, respectively, a decline or an increase in the value of money, in relation to the goods and services it will buy. Inflation is the pervasive and sustained rise in the aggregate level of prices measured by an index of the cost of various goods and services. Repetitive price increases erode the purchasing power of money and otherRead MoreInflation Cause, Effects and Remedies11320 Words   |  46 PagesInflation It’s causes, effect and remedies. By: Subrat Choudhury Inflation and Deflation I INTRODUCTION Inflation and Deflation, in economics, terms used to describe, respectively, a decline or an increase in the value of money, in relation to the goods and services it will buy. Inflation is the pervasive and sustained rise in the aggregate level of prices measured by an index of the cost of various goods and services. Repetitive price increases erode the purchasing power of money and other financialRead MoreAccounting Systems, Internal Controls, and Ethics28179 Words   |  113 Pagesinternal control principles and costs. In addition to this, you will learn about specific controls that you need to implement for each of the accounting subsystems that you learnt about in AFF01. You will be also required to think about ethics and its effect on the behaviour of accountants, business leaders or executives, and employees. 1.2 Accounting System Design An accounting information system (AIS) is the system of records a business uses to maintain its accounting system. It is defined as the

Limitation Exclusion Retrieved September â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Limitation Exclusion Retrieved September? Answer: Introducation When any contract is required to be established by two parties, then, the presence of offer, accounting, legal intention, consideration and capacity of the parties are required to make a valid contract. When a contract is made amid the parties, then such parties should comply with the term of the contract. The contract terms establishes the rights and liabilities of the parties. The terms are broadly bifurcated as express and implied. (ClarKe, 2013) Those terms who are orally or by conduct or in written form is exchanged amid the parties and are mutually made part of the contract are express terms but the terms which are binding upon the parties under law, custom, trade, usage, statue then such are implied terms. Both the terms are binding upon the parties. The express terms are mutual decided terms by the parties. However, there are few terms which are exchanged amid the parties but are not considered as contractual. These are pre contractual terms. Now, a pre contractual term can be considered as part of the contract even if not made part of the contract depending upon its nature and the importance it is given by the parties prior making the contract. In such case an argument can be raised that the term since is not part of the contract is thus non-binding. But, at times pre contractual statements even if not made part of the contract is considered as contractual. Thus, a pre contractual term can be classified as: Terms which are made part of the contract These terms are promissory in nature. If any such term is not comply with then the aggrieved party has every right to consider the contract as violated and seek damages and equitable remedies (Ellul and Ellul v Oakes, 1972). Collateral contracts A collateral contract is a kind of oral contract which exist with a formal written contract. When pre contractual statements are made then collateral contract are formed in certain situations when the oral terms are not made part of the contract but still are binding in nature (JJ Savage v Blakney, 1970). A term is considered as part of the collateral contract only when: That the oral statements that are made amid the parties must be promissory in nature The terms were not intending to be part of the main contract; The statements must be in compliance with the main contract (Hoyt's Pty Ltd v Spencer, 1919); There must be consideration provided in support of the promise (Shepperd v The Council of the Municipality of Ryde, 1952). The terms which are just representations If any representation is made then it is not a contract term and thus there is no contractual remedy that is available. The aggrieved may sue the defaulter under common law. Under common law if the representation is found to be a misrepresentation, then the aggrieved party has every right to rescind the contract. The terms that are considered as sales puffs there are no remedy for sales puffs. Now, many a times the terms are not made part of the contract but are considered as binding when the said terms are found on notice boards, displays, etc. Such terms are considered as part of the contract provided the same are brought to the notion of the party prier the establishment business contract (Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd, 1971). One of such term is exclusion clause. An exclusion clause is a term which limits the liability of one party to the contract at the consent of another(Interfoto Pictures v Stiletto Visual Programs, 1989). When the exclusion clause is made part of the written contract then the parties are bound by the same even when the clause is not read by the parties (L'Estrange v F Graucob, 1934) (Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd, 2004). If the contract is unsigned then the exclusion clause is binding upon the party only when the relying party brought the clause within the notice of the other party with reasonable notice.(Teacher, 2017) However, a term in a written contract is not binding upon the party when there is presence of misrepresentation. When statements are made by one party to another which does not became part of the contract but are able to induce the other party to establish a contract with the party who has made the false statements, then, it is an act of misrepresentation(Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co , 1951). (Unistudyguide, 2017) Thus, the main elements of misrepresentation are:(ashurst, 2017) A false statements of fact is made by the defaulter to an aggrieved (Smith v Land House Property Corp, 1884); The statements must have induced the aggrieved to establish a contract with the defaulter; The aggrieved has actually relied on the statement prior making a contract. When any contract is based on misrepresentation, then, the aggrieved party has the right to terminate the contract and sue the party for damages. The law is now applied to the facts of the case. Application of law It is submitted that the promise that the air conditioning shall be installed must be considered as a part of the contract terms and is binding upon Maria. It is submitted that when Miles and Angus (representative of Maria) were exchanging statements regarding the tractor, then, at that time there are various representations that are made by Angus to Miles. One of such representation was that Angus tells Miles that he will definitely be able to convince the manager of Farmquip to install a similar air conditioner unit in the cabin of his tractor if Miles agrees to sign a contract to buy it. Now, it is clear that Angus was making a promise that the air conditioner will be installed provided a contract is signed which establishes that this promise is not intended to be made part of the contract ((JJ Savage v Blakney, 1970). But, the term is promissory in nature and the statements so made were in compliance with the main contract (Hoyt's Pty Ltd v Spencer, 1919). Further Miles has also agreed to pay the price of the tractor after considering that the conditioner will be installed. So there is presence of consideration (Shepperd v The Council of the Municipality of Ryde, 1952). Thus, the oral term must be construed as a collateral contract and is part of the main contract. Thus, the oral promise is binding upon Maria and he must fulfill the promise that is made by Angus on behalf of Maria. It is submitted that the exclusion clause that was made part of the contract and that was also displayed is not binding upon Miles. It is submitted that when the contract was signed amid Angus and Miles then term 18 of the contract submits that Clause 18: I acknowledge that Farmquips Terms and Conditions apply to this contract and I agree to be bound by them. The terms were displayed on the wall and one of the term submitted that Farmquip accept no responsibility for any motor or mechanical faults that may be found with its farming equipment while being offered for sale. Now, since the document is a signed document thus as per (L'Estrange v F Graucob, 1934) any clause that is made part of the contract is binding upon Miles whether the same is read by him or not. However, as per (Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co , 1951), if any misrepresentation is made by Angus while formulating the contract then no exclusion clause is binding upon the parties which exclude such misrepresentation. Now, Angus has made a misrepresentation regarding its motor, that is, the tractor I serviced adequately or that is bets in price etc. Thus, there is clear misrepresentation and such cannot be excluded. Now, the terms that are displayed on the wall can only be binding upon Miles when the same are brought to the notice of Miles by reasonable means prior the contract formulation. But, there are no reasonable attempts that were made by Angus. Thus, the terms on the wall are also not binding. So, the exclusion clause are not binning in nature. It is submitted that are various misrepresentation that are incurred upon Miles by Angus. It is submitted that prior making any contract there are various representation that were made by Angus. Such as: Angus is the best tractor for sale at the given price; That the previous owner was the friend of Angus and that he took good care of the Miles; That he will convince the manager of Farmquip to install a similar air conditioner unit in the cabin of his tractor if Miles agrees to sign a contract to buy it; However the representations that were made by Angus were found to be false. The Maria (owner) refused to install the air conditioner. Also, the tractor was mistreated from past two years and was not adequate services. Also, major repairs are done. Thus, the statements made by Angus were false to his acknowledge and were made to induce Miles so that a contract can be established. Thus, there is clear misrepresentation on the part of Angus Thus, since the contract is made amid Angus and Miles is based on misrepresentation, thus, Miles has every right to cancel the contract and claim his money @ $68,000.00. Also, Miles suffered $10,500. 00 to fix the mechanical fault and thus he also has right to claim the same from Maria. Conclusion It is concluded that the contract that is made amid Angus and Miles is based on misrepresentation, thus, the exclusion clause is not binding. Also, Miles can rescind the contract as the same is based on misrepresentation and thus he can claim $68,000.00 and $10,500. 00 as compensation. References ashurst. (2017). taxation-law and exclusion of liability. Retrieved September 29, 2017, from https://www.ashurst.com/en/news-and-insights/legal-updates/quickguide-limitation-and-exclusion-of-liability/. ClarKe, J. (2013). Terms of a contract. Retrieved September 29, 2017, from Australian contract law: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/scope-terms.html Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co (1951). Ellul and Ellul v Oakes (1972). Hoyt's Pty Ltd v Spencer (1919). Interfoto Pictures v Stiletto Visual Programs (1989). JJ Savage v Blakney (1970). L'Estrange v F Graucob (1934). Shepperd v The Council of the Municipality of Ryde (1952). Smith v Land House Property Corp (1884). Teacher, T. L. (2017). Exclusion Clause. Retrieved September 29, 2017, from The business-law Teacher: https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/exclusion-clauses-cases.php. Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd (1971). Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd (2004). Unistudyguide. (2017). Misrepresentation. Retrieved September 29, 2017, from https://www.unistudyguides.com/wiki/Misrepresentation

Concepts of Psychology Distinct Approaches

Question: Describe about the Concepts of Psychology for Distinct Approaches. Answer: Introduction Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)and psychodynamic approach are the two distinct approaches, which can be applied to various problems. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)is the most widely used approach, which is a psychological intervention and designed to treat depression (Hofmann et al, 2012, p. 427). It is also used to manage the mental disorders and psychological distress in patients. Psychodynamic approach refers to a range of different treatments that are based on psychoanalytic concepts and methods (Shedler, 2012). The main focus of CBT is to develop the coping skills in the patients of depression by solving current concerns and changing the cognitive patter (i.e. attitude, thoughts and belief). This paper aims to provide the evidence based approach of Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)and psychodynamic approach. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) Cognitive behavioral therapy is used to treat the patient with various personality disorders and depression patients. According to the Banduras Socio-Cognitive Theory suggests that self-efficacy beliefs - client perception of their ability to perform in a specific domain regulate affective states and thus it further influence depression (Stack, p. 6). According to the study of Dutch adolescents, it was found that low level of the self efficacy contributes to different symptoms of anxiety and depression. The main idea of the cognitive behavioral theory is to maintain and manage depression. How people think is called as cognition, feelings are called as emotions, and acting in a specific manner stands for behavior. All these things interact together and influence the thoughts. Thoughts further influence he behavior of a person. It is identified that mood of an individual is influenced by thinking, where negative thinking can result in depressive mood. This approach focuses on the mood that can reduce negative thoughts. In this dysphoric state individuals become vulnerable to distorted self perpetuating cognitions, negatively framing their self concept, social interactions and environmental functioning, and resulting in depression (Stack, p. 6). Vulnerability can be the result of childhood trauma, occupational success or other challenging events in life. Negative thoughts results in depression and distress. The efficacy of CBT was reviewed through meta-analysis that identified 16 quantitative reviews with 332 clinical trials (Butler et al, 2006, p. 17). This study provided the effectiveness of the cognitive behavioral therapy through meta-analysis. The greater effect was seen on the unipolar depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panics disorder with or without agoraphobia, social phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder, and childhood depressive and anxiety disorders (Butler et al, 2006, p. 19). The study further found that moderate effect of CBT was seen in relationship problems, aggression, chronic pains and childhood somatic disorders, and chronic pain. CBT was found to be superior to antidepressants in treating depression in adult patients. CBT was found to as effective as behavioral therapy in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder and depression in the adult patient. The empirical study of Zimmermann et al. (2005), provided the sample of 1484 patients to describe the positive symptoms of CBT. The meta-analysis of the study proved that significant reduction was noticed in the depression and acute psychotic episodesby CBT. CBT is a particularly promising adjunct to pharmacotherapy, for schizophrenia patients who suffer from an acute episode of psychosis rather than a more chronic condition(Zimmermann et al. 2005, p. 5). The study of Van Straten et al. (2010), conducted the meta-analysis of randomized control trial to evaluate the effect of the psychological treatment in patients with 10 different mental disorders and high level of depression. Out of 23 studies included in the research, 15 studies proved that effect of CBT was found to be positive in controlling depression. The studies that compare cognitive behavior theory and psychodynamic approach found mixed results (Cuijpers et al, 2010, p. 174). Psychodynamic Therapy Study of Fonagy (2015) provides the meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the psychodynamic therapy for various mental disorders. The psychodynamic approach underpins the psychodynamic structure to treat the depressive personality. Psychodynamic psychotherapy is the approach that deals with in-depth psychology. The main focus of the approach is to reveal the unconscious thought content of the patients psyche in order to understand the psychotic tension. According to the Freudian psychoanalysts view, the loss of the primary family members and care givers results in the self directed anger in the patient. When such anger is repressed, it results in depressive personality of the patient. Thus, psychodynamic approach is mental to indentify this depressive and repressed condition and restore it with positive emotions (Kazak et al, 2010, p. 85). Empirically substantiated clinical judgment underpins professional accountability and transparency in health care, and increasingly so in mental health (Fonagy, 2015, p. 138). Another study reveal the overall effect of the different psychodynamic treatments that proved the efficacy of the psychodynamic therapy. The study of Lipsey, Wilson, (1993), provided the result of 18 meta-analyses, which displayed the median effect of .75. A recent extensive meta-analysis of psychodynamic psychotherapy, which was published by the Cochrane Library, included randomized control trials of 1431 patients. The patients were compared with different mental disorders and also received short term psychodynamic therapy under control. In the short term treatment effect size was .95, while in the long term treatment effect size was 1.51. Different studies evaluated the efficacy of the psychodynamic psychotherapy (Shedler, 2012), for these studies 1,845 participants were included and the most common form of the treatment used was STPP. The findings of these studies suggest the effectiveness of the psychodynamic psychotherapy in the patients of depression and anxiety. The long term treatments are more effective than short term treatment in the patients suffering with depression, anxiety and other general psychiatric disorders. The treatment may continue to affect the patient even after termination of the treatment. Follow-up measurements are required; however, they generally have very less changes in depression and anxiety. It has also been observed that Psychodynamic psychotherapy is a superior approach than treatment as usual (TAU). Effectiveness of psychotherapies is considered in treating depression. The effects of psychodynamic psychotherapy beyond the termination of treatment are equivocal. The findings of most studies suggest that the effects, are at least maintained at follow up (van Straten, 2010; Fonagy, 2015; Johansson et al, 2010). Conclusion Cognitive behavior therapy and psychodynamic psychotherapy are the two different approaches that are used to treat the patients suffering with depression, anxiety and other mental disorders. The paper discussed various empirical studies to develop the understanding towards efficacy of both approaches. Psychodynamic psychotherapy focuses mainly on those aspects of the personality, which are hidden or unknown, but CBT focuses on thoughts, content and belief of a person. Both the approaches have their importance, but according to some evidences cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is considered to be more effective than psychodynamic psychotherapy (Gaskin, 2012). The behavioral studies are found to be more effective as they can easily identify the development of the disorder. The negative and vague thinking leads to development of mental disorders. that can be identified easily by CBT. Thus it becomes more effective. References Butler, A. C., Chapman, J. E., Forman, E. M., Beck, A. T. (2006). The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses.Clinical psychology review,26(1), 17-31. Cuijpers, P., Smit, F., Bohlmeijer, E., Hollon, S. D., Andersson, G. (2010). Efficacy of cognitivebehavioural therapy and other psychological treatments for adult depression: meta-analytic study of publication bias.The British Journal of Psychiatry,196(3), 173-178. Fonagy, P. (2015). The effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapies: an update.World Psychiatry,14(2), 137-150. Johansson, P., Hglend, P., Ulberg, R., Amlo, S., Marble, A., Bgwald, K.-P. (2010). The mediating role of insight for long-term improvements in psychodynamic therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, 438-448. Gaskin, C. (2012). The effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapy: A systematic review of recent international and Australian research.Melbourne: PACFA. Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses.Cognitive therapy and research,36(5), 427-440. Kazak, A. E., Hoagwood, K., Weisz, J. R., Hood, K., Kratochwill, T. R., Vargas, L. A., Banez, A. (2010). A meta-systems approach to evidence-based practice for children and adolescents.American Psychologist,65(2), 85. Lipsey, M. W., Wilson, D. B. (1993). The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: confirmation from meta-analysis.American psychologist,48(12), 1181. Shedler, J. (2012). The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. InPsychodynamic Psychotherapy Research(pp. 9-25). Humana Press. Stack, G. Critically evaluate the contribution of cognitive and psychoanalytical models to our understanding of mental health difficulties in terms of emergence, maintenance and intervention. van Straten, A., Geraedts, A., Verdonck-de Leeuw, I., Andersson, G., Cuijpers, P. (2010). Psychological treatment of depressive symptoms in patients with medical disorders: a meta-analysis.Journal of psychosomatic research,69(1), 23-32. Zimmermann, G., Favrod, J., Trieu, V. H., Pomini, V. (2005). The effect of cognitive behavioral treatment on the positive symptoms of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis.Schizophrenia research,77(1), 1-9.